Seafood is an important part of any healthy diet. It contains omega-3 fatty acids, high quality protein, and many other essential nutrients your body needs. In order to get the most out of your seafood, however you need to handle it properly. Follow these basic food safety tips to make sure your seafood is as tasty when you eat it as it was when you bought it.
At any fish counter, the seafood should be displayed either refrigerated or on a bed of fresh ice, that shows no signs of melting. The case should be covered and smell clean, not fishy. Look at the seafood. When you look at a whole fish, the eyes should be clear and slightly bulged. There are only a few types of fish with naturally cloudy eyes, like walleye pike.
Both fillets and whole fish should have flesh that is firm and shiny. The gills should be a nice bright red and there should be no evidence of slime. Dull colored meat could mean the fish has been sitting there too long. If you press the meat with your finger, it should spring back. Fillets should not look like they are drying out or darkening around the edges. There should be no yellow or green discoloration and there should be no areas that look dry or mushy.
Shellfish come with a tag or label from their processors. No fishmonger should have a problem showing you these tags or labels if you request it. Really good ones will have them displayed with the seafood. These tags are marked with the processor’s certification number and other information you may need to know about your seafood.
Throw out any clams, mussels, or oysters that have cracked or broken shells. Tap on the whole ones to see if they are alive. Living shellfish will close up when tapped. If they do not close, do not buy them. Crabs and lobsters that are bought alive should show leg movement. They spoil extremely quickly, so buying live is the only way to guarantee really fresh meat.
Once you get home, store your seafood safely. If you will be using it within two days of purchasing, put it in a cold area of the refrigerator. If you will be waiting longer, you should consider freezing it. Living seafood should be eaten the same day you purchase it ideally. Frozen seafood should be thawed gradually overnight in the fridge. Always remember to wash your cutting board, knives, and hands to prevent cross contamination with other foods.
It does not matter if you are making a full seafood meal or some easy appetizers. Always make sure your seafood is cooked properly. Fish will turn an opaque color and flake easily when it is done. Lobster and shrimp will take on an opaque pearly quality when they are perfectly cooked. Scallops will be a nice milky white and firm to the touch. Oysters, mussels, and clams are done when their shells open. Discard any that do not open.
By using these simple steps, your seafood will taste wonderful because you are getting the freshest you can get. Your guests and family will be safe eating seafood that has been handled properly. The worst thing that could happen is causing your guests to be sick. By following these precautions, your seafood will not only be delicious, it will be perfectly safe.
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